Key Insight: if images of hard drives is sufficient prodcution of the hard drives themselves
Nature of Case: Fraud, conversion of instruments, failure to exercise ordinary care
Electronic Data Involved: all computers midwest obtained and the information on those computers at the time they were obtained
Keywords: hard drives, forensic imaging
Key Insight: anti spoliation notice to third party re fax transmission reports and meta data not reasonable without notice to party
Nature of Case: Telephone Consumer Protection Act (?TCPA?)
Electronic Data Involved: fax transmission reports
Keywords: fax meta data and automatic deletion
Key Insight: Providing a document index is not overly burdensome. Production of metadata cannot be compelled without showing that metadata is relevant..
Nature of Case: violation of civil rights as a landowner
Electronic Data Involved: metadata, electronically stored data, document index
Keywords: adequacy of production, metadata relevancy
Key Insight: Discovery, metadata associated with electronic information
Nature of Case: Modification of the Court Order – Motion to Compel
Electronic Data Involved: Court order granted, plaintiff is not required to produce metadata.
Keywords: metadata, electronic information, request for production of documents, order
Key Insight: Court denied Motion to Compel Production of Electronically Stored Data where plaintiff said that 1500 printed pages of defendant?s database usage history were inadequate under FRCP 34(e)(ii) because they were not easily searchable. Plaintiff sought to compel production of the electronic version of the data to include metadata, but the court said that the printed information was not as cumbersome as the plaintiff suggested because only a limited time period contained within the pages was relevant; the data did not originate from the defendant, so the defendant did not have the ability to manipulate the data to provide it only for the limited time period; and the plaintiff was unable to identify any information contained in the electronic version of the data that was not also contained in the printed pages.
Nature of Case: Privacy Rights
Electronic Data Involved: Database
Key Insight: Court denied petition for writ of mandamus, where real party properly requested native and near-native format of production for ESI, including metadata, under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 196.4. Court said that relator was not entitled to unilaterally produce ESI in a ?reasonably usable? format and had offered only conclusory testimony that production of ESI in the requested format was unduly burdensome.
Nature of Case: Insurance claim
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Where Defendant initially produced material safety data sheets in TIFF format and later in hard copy but Plaintiff complained they were ?extremely difficult? to utilize because of the number of duplicates, the ?absence of organization? and the small font size (despite having relied upon the productions for purposes of summary judgment), court was swayed by Plaintiff?s expert?s articulation regarding the lack of burden rather than Defendant?s vague attestations of the burden of reproduction and, reasoning that Plaintiff had not produced all of the information requested in its initial production (e.g., certain data fields from the database in which the material safety data sheets were maintained) and that the prior productions were in a form that degraded searchability, ordered reproduction of the requested information i.e., ?all data and information maintained in [Defendant?s] databases relating to the MSDS and all data inputted by [Defendant] concerning the same, in an electronic, organized and usable format.?
Nature of Case: FLSA
Electronic Data Involved: Contents of database
Key Insight: Where the parties agreed to a Joint Discovery Plan requiring production in PDF unless metadata was requested and that in such cases the parties should meet and confer to discuss the format of production in good faith and where Defendant made such a request and sought to confer but was ignored, court ordered Plaintiff to re-produce emails with associated metadata at its own expense
Electronic Data Involved: Emails and metadata
Key Insight: Where parties agreed to produce in native format but Defendant then loaded its information into a hosted database and indicated that Plaintiff could view the docs, including some metadata, but could only receive production of specified documents in a static image format, at a cost for each such ?exportation,? and where Defendant argued such production complied with Rule 26(f) and that the data was in a reasonably usable form, the court held the parties to their agreement, reasoning that ?[s]imply put, native format means native format? and also rejected Defendant?s security concerns, agreeing with Plaintiff that production on an external hard drive was acceptable; court?s order stated that parties would ?produce discovery from electronic or computer-based media directly to each other in native format, on external hard drives whenever possible.?
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court denied Plaintiffs? motion to compel re-production of time records in .xls format where Defendant first produced the records in a searchable PDF format, generally found by courts to be ?reasonably usable,? and where the parties? discovery plan contemplated the possible reproduction of certain information upon a showing of good cause in situations where the data or metadata was not adequately captured, but where the court found that Plaintiffs desire to manipulate the documents with greater ease did not constitute good cause; court stated: ?Such difficulties would have been a good reason for Plaintiffs to specify a particular format in their request for production, but are not sufficient ?good cause? to force Defendant to reformat and produce data which it has already provided.?
Nature of Case: FLSA Collective Action
Electronic Data Involved: Electronic Time Clock Records
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