Tag:Admissibility

Key Insight: Because the relevancy and admissibility of the Facebook messages depended on their being authored by the juvenile, the judge was required to determine whether the evidence was sufficient for a reasonable jury to find by a preponderance of the evidence that the juvenile authored them; while the evidence was sufficient to support the judge’s conclusion that the Facebook messages were authored by the juvenile, as the juvenile?s actions served as a basis for concluding that the records were authentic, the better practice would have been to instruct the jurors that, in order to consider the Facebook messages as evidence of the statements contained therein, they first needed to find by a fair preponderance of the evidence that the juvenile was the author

Nature of Case: Juvenile court matter in which juvenile was adjudicated delinquent

Electronic Data Involved: Social networking Internet website messages

Key Insight: Court reversed conviction and remanded for new trial based on error in admission of text messages found on Blackberry in Defendant?s possession at the time of his arrest where the State argued that ownership of the Blackberry could be inferred and failed to establish that at-issue text messages were authored by the defendant, which in turn, negated the state?s arguments for admitting the outgoing text messages as well: ?There was no evidence that Appellant owned the BlackBerry or, more importantly, authored the messages. The fact that Appellant possessed the phone at the time of arrest is insufficient by itself to establish that Appellant authored text messages sent hours or days earlier. Because the State failed to establish that the text messages were authored by Appellant, the outgoing messages were not admissible as admissions by a party opponent and, thus, the incoming messages were not admissible under any identified exception to the hearsay rule.?

Nature of Case: Drug conviction

Electronic Data Involved: Text messages from Blackberry

Key Insight: Addressing request for preliminary injunction in trademark infringement action, court considered Yelp posting stating a customer?s confusion and found that consideration of the comment was appropriate in the context of an injunctive proceeding and also indicated in footnote that ?the comments are not hearsay because they are not being used to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the comment. See Fed.R.Evid. 801(c)(2). Rather, Plaintiffs invoke the comments to demonstrate the consumer?s confusion, a then-existing mental state of the declarant who posted the comments See Fed.R.Evid. 803(3).?

Nature of Case: Copyright infringement

Electronic Data Involved: Social media content (e.g., Yelp review)

Key Insight: Trial court did not err in admitting into evidence Verizon Wireless text message records reflecting text messages sent by and between shooter?s cell phone and defendant?s cell phone, as such records constituted “originals” or “duplicate originals” for purposes of the best evidence rule, and there was sufficient foundation for the records? admission under the business records exception to the hearsay rule as reliability of records was established through testimony of the custodian of records for Verizon Wireless that the records were accurate, they were made in the regular course of business, they were relied upon by Verizon Wireless in the transaction of business, and they were made contemporaneously with the creation of the text messages themselves

Nature of Case: Defendant was found guilty of murder, attempted robbery and other crimes

Electronic Data Involved: Text messages

Key Insight: Trial court did not abuse its discretion in permitting prosecution to show a YouTube video where, although officer testified ?he did not know when the video was made or who produced it? he testified that the video was an accurate depiction of what it looked like on YouTube such that the trial court ?could conclude that the video would assist jurors in determining the facts of the case and motivation for the crimes? and where the court determined that the issues of when and who produced the video spoke to issues of reliability and weight and that the images on the video (picture of the alleged victim with an ?x? over his face, for example) coupled with evidence linking defendant to the crime of attempted murder ?sufficiently link[ed] the video with the defendant?

Nature of Case: Attempted murder

Electronic Data Involved: YouTube video

Key Insight: Court adopted five part test to determine admissibility of emails under business records exception to hearsay and ruled that the emails at issue were not admissible

Nature of Case: Employment discrimination

Electronic Data Involved: Emails

Key Insight: Court granted motion in limine to establish authenticity of text messages sent on ?pager devices? citing 1) a sworn declaration of the pager services? custodian of records that the text messages were what they purported to be; 2) distinctive characteristics in the messages, including the displayed unique PIN number; 3) one defendant?s public admission that he and other employees communicated using the at-issue pagers; and 4) the ability of jurors to rely in comparisons with previously authenticated text messages

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Text messages sent using “pager devices”

Key Insight: Court found cell phone provider?s voluntary release of non-content records was supported by good faith belief that there was an ongoing emergency where the company received information from the police that its records could help to identify an ?at-large suspect of a double homicide committed within a day of the request and that the suspect presented a present and immediate danger? and thus the release of records complied with the Stored Communications Act and a motion to suppress was properly denied

Nature of Case: Double murder

Electronic Data Involved: Cell Phone records