Tag:Admissibility

Key Insight: Trial court did not err in admitting cell phone records or the content of text messages exchanged between Chewning and girlfriend (who pleaded guilty to murdering her mother) on the day of murder, as records were admissible as computer-generated records not requiring hearsay analysis, and, alternatively, as hearsay admissible under business records exception, text messages were admissible under exception for party and adoptive admissions, and authentication of records and texts was achieved through testimony of Verizon Wireless records custodian; further, court did not err in permitting prosecutor and detective to read aloud certain portions of texts during trial or in permitting the limited interpretation of abbreviations and misspellings provided by the readers

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Cell phone records, text messages

Key Insight: Court evaluated various emails and concluded that trial court did not err when it admitted them into evidence as they were properly authenticated by direct or circumstantial evidence; nor did court err when it accepted detective as an expert in digital forensic examination

Nature of Case: Criminal case in which defendant was convicted of electronic mail harassment and other offenses

Electronic Data Involved: Email

Key Insight: Addressing request for preliminary injunction in trademark infringement action, court considered Yelp posting stating a customer?s confusion and found that consideration of the comment was appropriate in the context of an injunctive proceeding and also indicated in footnote that ?the comments are not hearsay because they are not being used to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the comment. See Fed.R.Evid. 801(c)(2). Rather, Plaintiffs invoke the comments to demonstrate the consumer?s confusion, a then-existing mental state of the declarant who posted the comments See Fed.R.Evid. 803(3).?

Nature of Case: Copyright infringement

Electronic Data Involved: Social media content (e.g., Yelp review)

Key Insight: Trial court did not err in admitting into evidence Verizon Wireless text message records reflecting text messages sent by and between shooter?s cell phone and defendant?s cell phone, as such records constituted “originals” or “duplicate originals” for purposes of the best evidence rule, and there was sufficient foundation for the records? admission under the business records exception to the hearsay rule as reliability of records was established through testimony of the custodian of records for Verizon Wireless that the records were accurate, they were made in the regular course of business, they were relied upon by Verizon Wireless in the transaction of business, and they were made contemporaneously with the creation of the text messages themselves

Nature of Case: Defendant was found guilty of murder, attempted robbery and other crimes

Electronic Data Involved: Text messages

Key Insight: Trial court did not abuse its discretion in permitting prosecution to show a YouTube video where, although officer testified ?he did not know when the video was made or who produced it? he testified that the video was an accurate depiction of what it looked like on YouTube such that the trial court ?could conclude that the video would assist jurors in determining the facts of the case and motivation for the crimes? and where the court determined that the issues of when and who produced the video spoke to issues of reliability and weight and that the images on the video (picture of the alleged victim with an ?x? over his face, for example) coupled with evidence linking defendant to the crime of attempted murder ?sufficiently link[ed] the video with the defendant?

Nature of Case: Attempted murder

Electronic Data Involved: YouTube video

Key Insight: Court adopted five part test to determine admissibility of emails under business records exception to hearsay and ruled that the emails at issue were not admissible

Nature of Case: Employment discrimination

Electronic Data Involved: Emails

Key Insight: Court granted motion in limine to establish authenticity of text messages sent on ?pager devices? citing 1) a sworn declaration of the pager services? custodian of records that the text messages were what they purported to be; 2) distinctive characteristics in the messages, including the displayed unique PIN number; 3) one defendant?s public admission that he and other employees communicated using the at-issue pagers; and 4) the ability of jurors to rely in comparisons with previously authenticated text messages

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Text messages sent using “pager devices”

Key Insight: Court found cell phone provider?s voluntary release of non-content records was supported by good faith belief that there was an ongoing emergency where the company received information from the police that its records could help to identify an ?at-large suspect of a double homicide committed within a day of the request and that the suspect presented a present and immediate danger? and thus the release of records complied with the Stored Communications Act and a motion to suppress was properly denied

Nature of Case: Double murder

Electronic Data Involved: Cell Phone records