Tag:Admissibility

Key Insight: In a criminal matter, the court said that Twitter messages could be authenticated under Indiana Rules of Evidence Rule 901(b) by, for example, ?(1) Testimony of a Witness with Knowledge? and by ?(4) Distinctive Characteristics and the Like? and these examples were satisfied where a witness testified that she had communicated with the defendant on Twitter via the account in question and testified that the account contained both pictures of the defendant and references to activities that were sufficient to indicate that the posts had been authored by the defendant.

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Twitter

Key Insight: Court of Appeals said that a combination of both personal knowledge of the appearance and substance of public Facebook profile pages, taken in conjunction with direct and circumstantial evidence was sufficient to meet threshold admissibility requirements such that a reasonable juror could conclude that the various Facebook profile pages were attributable to appellant; therefore, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting printed pages of images from the public portions of Facebook profiles.

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Facebook (social media/social network)

Key Insight: Court vacated judgment in a medical malpractice case and remanded the case for a new trial where the trial justice admitted 3 exhibits without proper authentication, and exacerbated the error by allowing a biased, incorrect jury instruction which highlighted the information contained in the erroneously admitted exhibits, contributing to their prejudicial effect. Exhibits in question – whose purpose was to impeach plaintiff?s sole medical expert witness – were 2 printed versions of web pages, and a purported printout of an email, all of which were admitted over plaintiff?s objections after plaintiff?s expert witness was asked questions about their contents. With the record indicating no attempt to verify authenticity, no comments or findings from the justice with respect to authentication of any of the documents, nor indication on the record that defendant?s counsel made any representations to the trial justice regarding when or by whom the purported web page print outs were accessed and printed, the court concluded ?While we have not set a ?high hurdle to clear? with respect to authentication ? we hold that the trial justice abused his discretion by admitting exhibits A-C based solely on the brief testimony of one witness who was clearly unfamiliar with all three documents.?

Nature of Case: Medical malpractice

Electronic Data Involved: Email; Web page

Key Insight: Trial court did not err in admitting cell phone records or the content of text messages exchanged between Chewning and girlfriend (who pleaded guilty to murdering her mother) on the day of murder, as records were admissible as computer-generated records not requiring hearsay analysis, and, alternatively, as hearsay admissible under business records exception, text messages were admissible under exception for party and adoptive admissions, and authentication of records and texts was achieved through testimony of Verizon Wireless records custodian; further, court did not err in permitting prosecutor and detective to read aloud certain portions of texts during trial or in permitting the limited interpretation of abbreviations and misspellings provided by the readers

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Cell phone records, text messages

Key Insight: Court evaluated various emails and concluded that trial court did not err when it admitted them into evidence as they were properly authenticated by direct or circumstantial evidence; nor did court err when it accepted detective as an expert in digital forensic examination

Nature of Case: Criminal case in which defendant was convicted of electronic mail harassment and other offenses

Electronic Data Involved: Email

Key Insight: Stating that the Federal Rules of Evidence provide that the originality of ESI is determined by whether the printout accurately reflects the information that it purports to show, not the location where the information is stored, court found that printout of message log retrieved from an electronic memory card constituted an original writing under FRE 1002, and denied criminal defendant’s motion in limine to exclude such evidence

Nature of Case: Criminal case on charges of rape and unlawful conduct

Electronic Data Involved: Information stored on memory card