Case Summaries – Page 91 – Electronic Discovery Law

BancPass, Inc. v. Highway Toll Admin., LLC, No. A-14-CV-1062-SS, 2016 WL 4031417 (W.D. Tex. July 26, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where, in email, the parties agreed to use certain search terms and one party produced all such hits except those deemed privileged while the other produced only relevant documents, court indicated that if it were to construe the emails as a binding contract, Defendant would be in breach, but found that it was not a contract and reasoned that there was no evidence that relevant documents were withheld nor that additional searches would produce more responsive documents, and thus denied Plaintiff?s motion to compel

Nature of Case: Defamation

Electronic Data Involved: ESI identified by agreed search terms

In re Disposable Contact Lens AntiTrust Litig., No. 3:15-md-2626-J-20JRK, 2016 WL 6518660 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 1, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where the ?potential relevance? of the information sought was ?essentially undisputed,? but where Defendant claimed to have already spent $700,000 on discovery and that the request for 18 additional custodians could result in an expenditure of at least $1.5 million, court noted that the parties? dispute was essentially a question of proportionality and concluded a that two additional ?upper-management custodians? were warranted (as opposed to the seven requested) and also found that a sample of four sales manages was appropriate (as opposed to the eleven requested); as to Class Plaintiffs? request for a ?hit list? generated by applying the agreed-upon search terms to the collected materials, the court reasoned that in light of the number of custodians and the parties? agreement as to search terms, such a list seemed ?less valuable that it might otherwise be,? but ordered that if one was automatically generated, it should be produced

Nature of Case: Class Action

Electronic Data Involved: Additional Custodians

Javeler Marine Servs. LLC v. Cross, 175 F.Supp.3d 756 (S.D. Tex. 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Addressing taxable costs, court concluded ?generally? that ?creating forensic images of Defendants? devices and conversion of the relevant imaged copies to TIFF format are within the rubric of ?making copies of any materials? under ? 1920(4) in this case, but are taxable costs only upon a showing they were ?necessarily obtained for use in the case.?? Court also held that the statute ?does not authorize taxation of expenses attributable to keyword searches.? Ultimately, the court concluded that in the present case the ?factual record? was ?insufficient? to determine the recoverable amount and ordered the submission of a revised, and more detailed, bill of costs.

Nature of Case: Claims based on alleged misappropriation of confidential information

Electronic Data Involved: Taxable Costs

Nelson v Am. Family Mut. Ins. Co., No. 13-cv-607 (SRN/SER), 2016 WL 6917205 (D. Minn. May 13, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Relying on Plaintiffs? delay in raising its problems with discover and the principle of proportionality, particularly ?the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues and whether the burden of production outweighs the discovery?s likely benefits,? the court denied Plaintiff?s motion to compel additional pre-certification discovery; court?s analysis included rejection of proposed sampling where it was clear that ?sampling would be the beginning rather than the end, of this issue? and because of Plaintiffs? delay in making the suggestions (?But this type of proposal should lead to meaningful conversations during discovery, not at the end of it.?; ?To attempt to begin negotiations about discovery at the end of the discovery period demonstrates at best a lack of diligence and at worst a lack of respect for the Court?s scheduling order.)

Nature of Case: Class action

Electronic Data Involved: Database, email

Rodman v. Safeway, Inc., No. 11-cv-03003-JST, 2016 WL 5791210 (N.C. Cal. Oct. 4, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where an initial search of file names on a legacy drive (as opposed to the contents of the drive) did not identify ten responsive documents that were eventually produced after the close of discovery and a mere 7 days prior to trial, the court found that the search was an unreasonable inquiry under Rule 26(g) citing counsel?s failure to guide or monitor the employee conducting the search; the at-issue employee?s lack of experience conducting searches of large document repositories and the failure of counsel to ask the IT department to assist; and the objective unreasonableness of the search in light of the initial failure to search within the contents of the legacy drive and imposed monetary sanctions to address Plaintiff?s increased efforts as a result of the failure to timely produce the documents but reduced the award by 1/3 where Plaintiff would have had to expend some of the at-issue resources regardless and where Plaintiff failed to follow up when the employee who conducted the search indicated he did not know if he had searched within the files themselves

Electronic Data Involved: ESI from legacy drive

U.S. v. Wells Fargo Bank, No. 1:06-CV-0547-AT, 2016 WL 7365195 (N.D. Ga. May 26, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: The Court granted Defendant?s Motion for a Protective Order and held that under limited circumstances, a party may seek to share reasonable costs related to reviewing documents prior to their production. The Court considered vendor fees to be a valid target for cost-sharing under the facts of this case: discovery spanned more than a decade, the costs currently under review were a small fraction of the costs incurred by Defendant in discovery and there were no concerns that cost shifting would deter Relators or others. Further, Defendant showed that ?almost the entirety of its requested costs were incurred in attempting to respond to Relators? discovery requests, and not incurred as a result of a self-interested privilege review.?

Electronic Data Involved: Electronic mortgage loan files

Ye v. Veissman, Inc., No. 14-cv-01531, 2016 WL 950948 (N.D. Ill. Mar. 7, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where Defendants requested a full archive of social media contents from the decedent and her next of kin from 2007 through the date of Plaintiff?s death in April 2013, the court acknowledged that some social media content may be relevant to the claims and defenses at issue but found that where the request was not tailored to relevant content or limited to a reasonable period of time it was overbroad and Defendants? motion to compel was denied

Nature of Case: Wrongful death

Electronic Data Involved: Social media (Facebook)

Family Wireless #1, LLC v. Auto. Techs., Inc., No. 3:15CV01310(JCH), 2016 WL 2930887 (D. Conn. May 19, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Court granted in part Plaintiffs’ motion to compel discovery from additional custodians (the parties had previously agreed to seven in total) where Plaintiff showed good cause to compel such searching upon establishing two custodians? involvement with a relevant committee and another?s regular contact with the franchisees and the issues in this case and where the court reasoned (among other things) that: ?The mere fact that many documents have already been produced is not sufficient to establish that there are no other relevant materials to be found.? and that ?It is reasonable to believe that discussions and transmissions of potentially relevant information could transpire below the highest echelon of management; indeed, as defendant acknowledged, some of the lower-level employees had direct communication with the franchisees regarding commissions.?

Nature of Case: Breach of contract, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and unfair trade practices

Electronic Data Involved: ESI from additional custodians (“plaintiffs argue that the custodians should not be limited to decision-makers” and that lower level employees may also have relevant information)

Wai Feng Trading Co. v. Quick Fitting, Inc., Nos. 13-33S, 13-56S, 2016 WL 4184014 (D.R.I. June 14, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Following several extensions of discovery, court addressed motion to compel production of documents and email in native format and, noting that a particular format was not requested and that the parties? had consistently produced documents in hard copy or in searchable PDF format, found that only two documents ?arguably might contain metadata that could be relevant? and ordered that those documents be produced, but shifted the costs to the requesting party

Nature of Case: Theft of intellectual property, breach of contract

Electronic Data Involved: Emails, database, ESI

Archer v. York City Sch. Dist., No. 1:13-cv-2826, 2016 WL 7451562 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 28, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where Plaintiffs alleged spoliation resulting from school district?s deletion of former employee?s email account in accordance with its policy and more than 11 months before a complaint was filed, the court concluded that Plaintiffs presented ?no factual basis? in support of their allegations of intentional destruction of evidence favorable to Plaintiffs and declined to find that the school district?s decision not to renew the at-issue school?s charter was sufficient to trigger a duty to preserve such that the deletion would constitute spoliation (?Plaintiffs? argument that by the simple act of doing their jobs, Defendants should have been on notice of litigation that would not commence until nearly a full year later does not create knowledge that litigation is ?pending or probable.?)

Nature of Case: Claims arising from non-renewal of charter school’s charter

Electronic Data Involved: Former employee’s email account

Catagory:Case Summaries