Key Insight: Dismissal of trial for destruction of video tape of defendant?s traffic stop was reversed where appellate court concluded the lost tape did not rise to the level of constitutional materiality and was instead ?at best potentially exculpatory? and where there was no evidence that the tape was destroyed in bad faith
Nature of Case: Criminal possession
Electronic Data Involved: Videotape of traffic stop
Key Insight: After defendant reported that the estimated cost of searching its electronically stored information using the search terms provided by plaintiff would be ?at least $54,000? because of the need to hire an outside contractor to assist, the court found that the discovery requests imposed a burden on the defendant that warranted cost shifting and ordered the parties to met and confer to determine an appropriate cost sharing agreement; Reconsideration denied in Couch v. Wan, No. CV F 08-1621 LJO DLB, 2011 WL 291118 (E.D. Cal. July 20, 2011)
Nature of Case: Violations of their free speech rights and violations of the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”)
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court granted motion for expedited discovery allowing plaintiff to serve Rule 45 subpoenas on ISPs to obtain information sufficient to identify Doe defendants
Nature of Case: Copyright infringement
Electronic Data Involved: Names of ISP subscribers
Key Insight: Court imposed sanctions, including preclusion of evidence/witnesses, an adverse inference instruction (upon plaintiffs? request) and payment of attorney?s costs and fees for defendant?s discovery violations, including repeated failure to produce evidence despite court orders, and ?loss? of a flash drive and its contents under circumstances which supported a finding of gross negligence or intentional spoliation; court invited plaintiffs to seek sanctions against defense counsel, too, for counsel?s egregious violations of his duties, including failure to issue a litigation hold, failure to be candid regarding the loss of evidence, and failure to ensure compliance with client?s discovery obligations, among others
Nature of Case: Employment litigation (wages)
Electronic Data Involved: Flash drive containing original payroll records for purpose of analyzing metadata
Key Insight: Appellate court affirmed trial court?s admission of printouts of online chats preserved by a police officer, despite the fact that the version presented at trial contained emoticons that prior versions presented at preliminary examination did not or that introductory lines for the chats were not preserved in the printouts, where the officer ?offered sufficient evidence of the method by which he preserved the text? and where he testified that ?the printouts were accurate and complete? representations of the chats; the printouts were not inadmissible hearsay as argued by defendant because they were not offered for the truth of the matters asserted but rather were offered to show that defendant in fact made the statements
Nature of Case: Attempted distribution of harmful matter to a minor over the internet and related charges
Electronic Data Involved: Instant messages
Key Insight: Where plaintiff unlawfully acquired emails from defendant?s computer system and attempted to utilize them to bolster his case, court granted defendant?s motion for sanctions and precluded plaintiff from ?using the emails, using their contents, or attempting to introduce any evidence about the contents of these emails at trial,? court also granted defendant?s motion to disqualify plaintiff?s counsel and counsel?s entire firm, where the court found counsel took possession of the emails despite knowing they were obtained illegally, among other ethical violations
Nature of Case: Employment discrimination
Electronic Data Involved: Unlawfully obtained emails
Key Insight: Court denied motion to compel forensic imaging of laptop containing responsive information where plaintiff did not elaborate on the ?need? for such imaging but rather just asked for it, where defendant offered to produce the relevant information from the laptop on a thumb drive, and where defendant indicated that the laptop contained both confidential and personal information
Key Insight: Acknowledging that expenses related to imaging and creating electronic versions of documents are taxable when the parties have agreed to produce documents electronically, the court denied defendant?s request for recovery of such funds absent evidence that the parties agreed to electronic production; court denied recovery of expenditure for converting plaintiff?s QuickBooks database into a usable format because such costs are not recoverable
Electronic Data Involved: ESI, QuickBooks database
Key Insight: Where defendants inadvertently produced a privileged memorandum as part of a multi-page document amid more than 2000 pages of document production and where they requested return of the document four days after learning of its disclosure at a deposition (where there was no objection made), the court found that privilege was not waived (despite defendants? choice to attach the memorandum to a publically available motion)
Electronic Data Involved: Inadvertently produced memorandum
Key Insight: Court found no waiver of plaintiff?s claims of privilege resulting from the production of one privileged email where, pursuant to FRE 502(a) the waiver was not intentional as established by the sworn statement of plaintiff?s counsel that he was not aware that the plaintiff?s sister, the other party to the relevant email, was an attorney
Nature of Case: Hostile work environment, retaliation, intentional infliction of emotional distress
Electronic Data Involved: Privileged email
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