Key Insight: Upon plaintiff?s showing of good cause, court granted motion for expedited discovery to issue a subpoena to the relevant ISP seeking identifying information regarding one unknown defendant (Doe 1) but denied the motion as to the remaining 100 Does because of improper joinder
Nature of Case: Copyright infringement
Electronic Data Involved: Identifying information for ISP subscriber
Key Insight: Computer printout of ?pawn database? properly admitted under ?Statements in Documents Affecting an Interest in Property? exception to hearsay where employee of police department?s pawnshop unit testified regarding the department?s pawnshop database and how it worked and where the document memorialized appellant?s transfer of ownership of the item at issue to the pawn shop such that the record fit within the stated exception
Nature of Case: Criminal
Electronic Data Involved: Database printout from police department’s pawnshop database
Key Insight: Where defendant destroyed relevant audio recordings of City Council meetings despite anticipation of litigation but argued that the destruction was allowed under state law (which controlled the relevant retention period for such recordings), among other things, the court found that the tapes had been destroyed ?with a reckless disregard? of the duty to preserve which constituted bad faith and ordered an adverse inference establishing that if the tapes were available, they would have contained evidence favorable to the plaintiff
Nature of Case: Land Use/Zoning
Electronic Data Involved: Recordings of City Council meetings
Key Insight: For egregious discovery violations, including attempting to conceal relevant custodians, failure to issue litigation holds, spoliation, delay, and lack of candor, the court granted in part defendants? motion for terminating sanctions and dismissed plaintiff?s claim for business interruption losses?the claim most affected by the discovery abuse; court declined to dismiss all claims where, despite the discovery violations, defendants? were not sufficiently prejudiced to support terminating sanctions, but found an adverse inference instruction to be ?an adequate remedy?
Nature of Case: Complaint seeking payment of insurance claims; counterclaim for fraud
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court granted motion for sanctions and imposed permissive adverse inferences as to two categories of information which the court found had been intentionally shredded and/or deleted despite a duty to preserve
Nature of Case: Civil rights class action
Electronic Data Involved: Emails, ESI
Key Insight: Where parties failed to meet and confer Pursuant to Rule 26(f) and thus failed to agree on format of production, and where plaintiff?s production was not in the format maintained in the usual course of business or organized and labeled according to the categories in the discovery requests, court ordered re-production of plaintiff?s ESI in a format agreed upon by the parties
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court found reasonable expectation of privacy existed as to cumulative cell-site-location records such that they were protected by the Fourth Amendment and denied the Government?s motion pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ? 2703(c)(1) and (d) which sought two orders directing Verizon Wireless to disclose the cell-site-location records pursuant to the Stored Communications Act
Electronic Data Involved: Cell-site-location records
Key Insight: Where defendant produced privileged emails and sought to preclude waiver arising therefrom, the court rejected defendant?s assertions that it did not intend to waive privilege and, noting the lack of evidence regarding reasonable steps to prevent disclosure and that defendant had not yet requested the return of the documents at issue, found that privilege had been waived
Nature of Case: Employement litigation
Electronic Data Involved: Privileged emails
Key Insight: Court denied motion for spoliation sanctions where plaintiff was unable to establish that the relevant hard drives were destroyed after the duty to preserve arose and where plaintiff was unable to establish that the in-car video at issue ever existed or was destroyed after the duty to preserve arose in light of defendants? testimony that because of a ?recorder malfunctioned? no video existed
Nature of Case: Civil claims arising from alleged mistreatment upon arrest
Electronic Data Involved: Four hard drives, officer’s in-car video
Key Insight: For fraud on the court (attributed to plaintiff as the result of employee?s alteration of emails) and for abuse of the litigation process (resulting from in-house counsel and management?s failure to adequately investigate the existence of other altered emails and subsequent reliance on one such altered email in the filing of their first complaint), court ordered plaintiff to pay attorneys? fees and costs associated with defendant?s sanctions motion but denied the request for additional sanctions, including dismissal, adverse jury instructions, and issue preclusion
Nature of Case: Breach of insurance contract
Electronic Data Involved: Altered emails
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