Key Insight: To settle disagreement between the parties, court entered discovery order addressing several issues including format of production, categories of ESI presumptively exempt from discovery absent a showing of good cause, and inadvertent production, among others
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Where plaintiff produced ESI as documents compiled onto just a few PDF files that lacked metadata or searchable text by printing the ESI and then scanning it for production and resisted reproduction on the grounds of undue burden based on the estimated $10,000 cost of doing so, the court found that the ESI was not produced as ordinarily kept or in a reasonably usable format and further declined to find the information was not reasonably accessible or, if it was, that good cause had been shown to compel reproduction
Nature of Case: Breach of fiduciary duties, tortious interference with business relationships, fraud, breach of contract, conversion, and replevin
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court denied plaintiff?s motion to compel inspection of third party?s electronic records where the subpoenas seeking access was overly broad, where the existence of additional responsive information was speculative, where the information sought was cumulative of information obtained elsewhere, and where conducting the requested search would result in a significant burden to a non-party
Nature of Case: Action to recover damages from former employer’s insurers
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Where relevant documents were discovered upon forensic examination and evidence indicated they had been modified, but not what the modifications were, the court reasoned that the documents had not been destroyed (because they were discovered on the hard drive) and that Plaintiffs did not dispute defendant?s argument that the modifications could have been the result of merely saving the documents?without making other alterations?and thus declined to grant plaintiffs motion for spoliation sanctions
Nature of Case: Emploment Litigation
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court overruled plaintiff?s objections to an order allowing mirror imaging of its computers where there was sufficient evidence of the likelihood of fraud to warrant such a search, where the request for inspection was timely (and need not have been asked for in the first discovery request because information evidencing possible fraud did not come to light until later), and where the protocol devised adequately protected potentially privileged information
Nature of Case: Action for recovery of attorneys fees
Electronic Data Involved: Forensic inspection of computers
Key Insight: Court granted defendants? motion for summary judgment as to plaintiff?s claim of spoliation related to video footage of the alleged excessive force where the tape was destroyed pursuant to the jail?s document retention policy after five days and plaintiff?s case was not filed for almost one year and where the court indicated there was no evidence that defendants knew litigation was probable; court did note in footnote, however, that five days is a short retention time and that ?a prudent jail would keep the video of a takedown incident for a longer period of time?
Nature of Case: Claims of excessive force against police officers
Electronic Data Involved: Video surveillance footage
Key Insight: Where plaintiff sought a preservation order but made no attempt to show that defendants would destroy evidence and instead focused on the prejudice that he may suffer if such destruction occurred, court indicated that the possibility of prejudice alone was insufficient to warrant the relief requested and further noted that defendants had acknowledged their duty to preserve and that there was no reason to doubt that they would fulfill that duty
Nature of Case: Injuries from attack suffered while in custody
Electronic Data Involved: Surveillance data, photos & “related media”
Key Insight: Court granted motion to compel defendant to image and search a particular hard drive and to conduct a keyword search of certain email accounts using plaintiff?s proposed key word search terms where the court determined that it was reasonable to expect the accounts to contain relevant information, where plaintiffs terms were appropriately limited in number and scope, and where defendant did not assert that the searches would be unduly burdensome
Nature of Case: Employment discrimination and related claims
Electronic Data Involved: ESI, email, hard drive
Key Insight: Where Defendant threw laptop containing relevant evidence into the river following specific notice of her obligation to preserve and admitted her intent to destroy evidence, the court recommended entry of default judgment and that Defendant be required to pay Plaintiff?s reasonably attorneys? fees and costs incurred as a result of the spoliation
Nature of Case: Fraud
Electronic Data Involved: Laptop
Key Insight: Court granted ex parte motion for temporary injunction prohibiting destruction of relevant ESI where plaintiff showed that it was likely to succeed on the merits of the case, that it would suffer irreparable harm absent an injunction if defendants were to destroy evidence, and that the prohibition against destruction of evidence would not burden defendants
Nature of Case: Copyright infringement
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
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