Case Summaries – Page 138 – Electronic Discovery Law

Black Diamond Mining Co. v. Genser, No. 12-125-ART, 2014 WL 3611329 (E.D. Ky. July 22, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Court addressed motion for sanctions and found that accused spoliators had acted intentionally and/or negligently, but not in bad faith; court found that sanctions were ?unwarranted? for the negligent loss of certain email attachments because of defendant?s failure to ?access documents in an archive while gathering the original emails?- even despite finding that defendant acted with a ?culpable state of mind? – where plaintiff failed to produce any evidence of the attachments? relevance (court noted that defendant did not ?actively delete the attachments? but rather its agents ?forgot to take steps to preserve the documents before they were deleted from the archive?); for individual actors? negligent and intentional failures to preserve ESI and hard copy documents, the court found that the ?test of relevance [was] satisfied? and imposed a permissive adverse inference, but declined to order reimbursement of the Trustee?s fees or the costs of bringing the motion

Electronic Data Involved: Email attachments, ESI, hard copy

Innovation Ventures, LLC v. N2G Distrib., Inc., No. SA CV 12-00717-AB (Ex), 2014 WL 10384643 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 10, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Court denied recovery of the cost of ?storage of produced documents in [an] electronic discovery database? where Plaintiff failed to establish that the database was necessary and not merely beneficial or convenient

Electronic Data Involved: Taxable costs

In re Actos (Pioglitazone) Prods. Liab. Litig., MDL No. 6:11-md-2299, 2014 WL 355995 (W.D. La. Jan. 30, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Despite defendants? claims that litigation regarding claims of bladder cancer were not reasonably foreseeable until 2011, and thus the preservation obligation did not attach as to evidence related to those claims, the court found that the duty to preserve began in 2002, when defendants disseminated a broad and general litigation hold requiring the preservation of documents and ESI which ?discuss, mention, or relate to Actos? and that documents destroyed after that (including the files of 46 employees) were spoliated; court ordered that the jury would hear about the destruction and be instructed by the court on how to proceed (instruction would be crafted after hearing all the evidence)

Nature of Case: Products Liability

Electronic Data Involved: ESI (46 “custodial files”)

Griffin v. New Prime Inc., No. 1:10-cv-01926-WSD, 2014 WL 212537 (N.D. Ga. Jan. 13, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Plaintiffs’ motion for sanctions based on defendants’ alleged destruction of tractor-trailer’s black box data denied where data was lost when tow-truck operator, with the Georgia State Patrol’s consent, moved the tractor-trailer forward to separate it from another vehicle shortly after the accident, and plaintiffs offered no evidence to suggest that defendants knowingly moved the tractor-trailer forward or purposely failed to preserve the “black box” data

Nature of Case: Traffic accident

Electronic Data Involved: Black box data on tractor-trailer involved in accident

Mpala v. City of New Haven, No. 3:12-CV-01580 (VLB), 2014 WL 883892 (D. Conn. Mar. 6, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Plaintiff’s motion for sanctions based on spoliation of evidence denied, where two surveillance videos that plaintiff claimed had been destroyed never actually existed, and relevance of the third video that may have existed was “tenuous at best”

Nature of Case: Pro se plaintiff alleged constitutional violations stemming from his suspension from the New Haven Public Library

Electronic Data Involved: Surveillance videos

Cheng v. Lake Forest Assocs., No. CBD-13-1365, 2014 WL 2964082 (D. Md. June 30, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Court reasoned that ?[c]aselaw demonstrates that a contractual relationship between two parties, which privies one party to access documents or information physically possessed by the other, can be sufficient to establish the requisite control necessary to compel production of a discovery-related document[]? and found that defendant had such control over video surveillance footage in the possession of a third party and granted Plaintiff?s motion to compel

Nature of Case: Personal injury (Slip & fall)

Electronic Data Involved: video surveillance

Emery v. Harris, No. 1:10-cv-01947-JLT (PC), 2014 WL 710957 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 21, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Court denied plaintiff’s motion for spoliation sanctions because it was untimely and because plaintiff did not establish that defendant had control over the subject videotape or that defendant was on notice that litigation would ensue before the videotape was taped over

Nature of Case: Excessive use of force claims brought by pro se state prisoner

Electronic Data Involved: Videotape of prison yard area where altercation took place

In re Text Messaging Antitrust Litig., 46 F. Supp. 2d 788 (N.D. Ill. 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Court declined to impose sanctions against wireless carrier for employee’s deletion of particular email that referenced collusion, notwithstanding that deletion was intentional and done for the purpose of concealing the contents of the email, because record did not reflect that author of deleted email was in a position to have knowledge of or participate in any collusion between the wireless carriers, and thus plaintiffs could not show that missing email would have been adverse to wireless carrier

Nature of Case: Class action

Electronic Data Involved: Emails

AKH Co., Inc. v. Universal Underwriters Ins. Co., No. 13-2003-JAR-KGG, 2014 WL 2760860 (D. Kan. June 18, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Where plaintiff requested that documents be produced in native format but defendant produced documents in both hard copy format and in a few very large PDF files, court found that defendant had adequately explained why the documents were not produced in their native format (proprietary nature of certain software used by defendant, defendant’s right to withhold privileged information, need to limit production of irrelevant information regarding unrelated policyholders, the added costs of re-producing information already submitted to plaintiff in converted PDF format), and ruled that, absent a need for metadata as to a particular document, it would not require defendant to re-produce the information

Nature of Case: Insurance coverage and settlement of trademark dispute

Electronic Data Involved: ESI

Ogden v. All-State Career School, No. 2:13cv406, 2014 WL 1646934 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 23, 2014)

Dec 01 2014

Key Insight: Court observed that ordering plaintiff to permit access to or produce complete copies of his social networking accounts would permit defendant to cast too wide a net and sanction an inquiry into scores of quasi-personal information that would be irrelevant and non-discoverable, and stated: ?Defendant is no more entitled to such unfettered access to plaintiff’s personal email and social networking communications than it is to rummage through the desk drawers and closets in plaintiff’s home”; court ruled that defendant was only entitled to limited discovery of plaintiff’s communications, and set out particular steps that plaintiff must take to comply with defendant?s requests

Nature of Case: Hostile work environment and disparate treatment based on reverse gender discrimination and retaliation claims

Electronic Data Involved: Electronic communications made or affirmatively acknowledged by plaintiff on any social networking website (e.g., Twitter, Facebook, MySpace) during the period of alleged harassment

Catagory:Case Summaries