Archive - 2017

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Lack of “Meaningful” Communication with Opposing Counsel, Client Results in “Overly Complex” and Burdensome Agreement; Partial Costs Shifted
2
Arkeyo v. Cummins Allison (Eastern District Pennsylvania, 2017)
3
Mandatory Initial Discovery Pilot Project Underway in AZ and IL Federal Courts
4
Christofferson v. Malhi (D. AZ, 2017)
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NY County Addresses Technological Competence
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Storey v. Effingham County, No. 4:2015cv00149, 2017 WL 2623775 (S.D. Ga. June 16, 2017)
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Bailey v. Brookdale Univ. Hosp. Med. Ctr. (E.D.N.Y., 2017)
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No Sanctions for Unintentional, Automatic Deletion of Web History and Related Information
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Henkle v. Cumberland Farms (S.D. Fla. , 2017)
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U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Gramalegui No. 1:15-cv-02313-REB-GPG (D. Colo. June 14, 2017)

Lack of “Meaningful” Communication with Opposing Counsel, Client Results in “Overly Complex” and Burdensome Agreement; Partial Costs Shifted

Bailey v. Brookdale Univ. Hosp. Med. Ctr., No. C 16-2195(ADS)(AKT), 2017 WL 2616957 (E.D.N.Y. June 16, 2017)

In this single-plaintiff employment litigation, Plaintiff claimed that the cost of production, equaling approximately $2,000-$3,000, was unduly burdensome in light of his personal financial situation, despite the existence of an ESI agreement between the parties, “so-ordered” by the court. Ultimately, the court concluded that although the data was not inaccessible, cost-shifting was appropriate because it appeared that the agreement proposed by the defendants was of a type “typically utilized in a more complex litigation involving multiple parties and corporate entities” and, more notably, because it appeared that Plaintiff’s counsel had not engaged in a “meaningful meet-and-confer session with opposing counsel concerning t[he] Agreement” or thoroughly reviewed the Agreement prior to signing it.  In addition to failing to properly confer with opposing counsel, the court concluded that “Plaintiff’s counsel did not engage in meaningful discussions with his client regarding the terms of the proposed agreement and what costs might be incurred . . . .”  Thus, absent any indication that Defendants would consider an alternative and less expensive form of production, the court ordered 40% of production costs shifted to Defendants and indicated that “fairness dictate[d]” that Plaintiff’s remaining costs “should be borne by Plaintiff’s counsel rather than Plaintiff himself.”

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Arkeyo v. Cummins Allison (Eastern District Pennsylvania, 2017)

Key Insight: No spoliation when party removed URL link to software download because there was no bad faith and opponent already had software

Nature of Case: breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets

Electronic Data Involved: URL, software

Keywords: URL removal, software download, bad faith spoliation

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Mandatory Initial Discovery Pilot Project Underway in AZ and IL Federal Courts

A three-year pilot project studying “whether requiring parties in civil cases to respond to a series of standard discovery requests before undertaking other discovery will reduce the cost and delay of civil litigation” is now underway in the District of Arizona and the Northern District of Illinois.  All civil cases in these jurisdictions, except those exempted by the program’s Standing Order, will be subject to the provisions of the program.

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Christofferson v. Malhi (D. AZ, 2017)

Key Insight: the failure to implement a litigation hold is an important factor in determining culpability, ?but not per evidence of culpable conduct giving rise to a presumption of relevance and prejudice.?

Nature of Case: personal injury

Electronic Data Involved: destroyed records

Keywords: litigation hold; spoliation; adverse inference; likely to result in litigation

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NY County Addresses Technological Competence

Formal Opinion 749

In February, the NY County Lawyers Association Professional Ethics Committee issued Formal Opinion 749, addressing “[a] lawyer’s ethical duty of technological competence with respect to the duty to protect a client’s confidential information from cybersecurity risk and handling e-discovery when representing clients in a litigation or government investigation.” The committee summarized its detailed analysis as follows:

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Storey v. Effingham County, No. 4:2015cv00149, 2017 WL 2623775 (S.D. Ga. June 16, 2017)

Key Insight: Spoliation of video evidence. Evidence must have existed and been in the control of a party.

Nature of Case: civil rights action

Electronic Data Involved: surveillance and taser video

Keywords: spoliation sanctions, multi-step analysis, Rule 37(e), routine retention policy.

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Bailey v. Brookdale Univ. Hosp. Med. Ctr. (E.D.N.Y., 2017)

Key Insight: accessibility of data, whether counsel had meaningful discussions with his client regarding the ESI agreement, whether the meet-and-confer was meaningful

Nature of Case: employment discrimination

Electronic Data Involved: e-mail

Keywords: cost shifting, ESI agreement, meaningful negotiation, meet-and-confer, undue burden or expense

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No Sanctions for Unintentional, Automatic Deletion of Web History and Related Information

Eshelman v. Puma Biotech., Inc., No. 7:16-CV-18-D, 2017 WL 2483800 (E.D.N.C. June 7, 2017)

In this case, the court denied Plaintiff’s motion for an order permitting a jury instruction regarding Defendant’s failure to preserve web browser history and related information for persons responsible for the preparation of an allegedly defamatory presentation where Plaintiff failed to establish that the lost information could not be restored or replaced through additional discovery or that the failure to preserve was prejudicial or intentional.

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Henkle v. Cumberland Farms (S.D. Fla. , 2017)

Key Insight: whether sanction inappropriate absent bad faith

Nature of Case: personal injury

Electronic Data Involved: video footage

Keywords: surveillance footage, adverse inference, preservation letter, spoliation, Eleventh Circuit, prejudice, significant impairment, other available evidence

View Case Opinion

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