2016 – Page 10 – Electronic Discovery Law

In re Advanced Power Sols., Inc., —S.W.3d—, 2016 WL 3438249 (Tx. Ct. App. June 21, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where trial court granted a motion for spoliation sanctions and struck all of Defendant?s pleadings and ordered an adverse inference instruction, court of appeals took up the petition for a writ of mandamus and, addressing the standards for spoliation sanctions in detail, upheld the trial court?s finding that a duty to preserve the at-issue video showing the circumstances surrounding the underlying industrial accident arose from the date of the incident in light of the facts and circumstances of the case and that Defendant breached that duty to preserve through ?willful blindness? by failing to prevent the automatic overwriting of the video despite viewing the video, allowing Plaintiff to view the video while in the hospital, and relying on the video to reconstruct the accident and conduct ?experiments?; regarding the sanctions imposed, the appellate court concluded that the adverse inference was appropriate because of the direct relationship between the loss and the instruction and where the instruction was not excessive in light of the unique nature of the evidence; court granted petition, however, as to order to strike pleadings

Nature of Case: Industrial accident resulting in injuries

Electronic Data Involved: Video of underlying accident

Frye v. CSX Transp., Inc., No. 14-cv-11996, 2016 WL 2758268 (E.D. Mich. May 12, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Court entered order requiring production of software necessary to review responsive data and ordered that either Defendant would ?provide Plaintiff with a laptop computer loaded with a copy of the responsive data and the software necessary to review that data, to be used solely for the purposes of this litigation and to be returned to Defendants once the litigation is complete? or that Plaintiff could procure a license for the necessary software and be reimbursed by Defendant

Nature of Case: Wrongful death

Electronic Data Involved: Software necessary to review responsive data

Browder v. City of Albuquerque, —F.Supp.3d—, 2016 WL 3397659 (D.N.M. May 9, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Addressing loss of cellular phone(a tangible thing) belonging to officer involved in off-duty traffic accident despite a letter from plaintiff specifically requesting preservation and providing notice of imminent litigation, court found the city was at least grossly negligent in its failure to preserve and that Plaintiff was prejudiced as a result but fell short of finding that the loss was the result of bad faith and ordered production of documents previously withheld under claim of privilege and that the jury would be instructed that it may make ?any inference they believe appropriate in light of the spoliation?

Nature of Case: Traffic accident

Electronic Data Involved: Cellular Phone

Perez v. Mueller, No. 13-C-13-2, 2016 WL 3360422 (E.D. Wis. May 27, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where Defendants sought to compel discovery from the Secretary of the US Dept. of Labor, court found the proportionality factors in Rule 2(b)(1) ?easily tilt[ed] in favor of disclosure? reasoning that ?[t]he issues in this litigation are important from a public policy perspective, or at least they should be, lest the Secretary be engaging in years of unnecessary litigation at taxpayer expense? and also reasoning that the ?transaction at issue was for more than $13 million dollars? and that ?the federal government has unlimited resources? while Defendants were ?obviously financing their own defense.?

Nature of Case: ERISA

Electronic Data Involved: ESI

Mid. Am. Sols. LLC v. Vantiv, Inc., No. 1:16-mc-2, 2016 WL 1611381 (S.D. Ohio April 4, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Court denied motion to compel production of at-issue data in ?condensed format? where Plaintiff originally requested and was provided with the data in it its ?original and unaltered format? and where the requested re-production was not proportional to the needs of the case because relevant evidence had already been provided; Court denied request for inspection to test accuracy of data produced where Plaintiff had not yet taken full advantage of the data in hand (by failing to take advantage of certain Excel functions) and thus had no basis for questioning the accuracy, thus rendering an inspection out of proportion to the needs of the case

Nature of Case: Breach of contract, fraud and related claims

Electronic Data Involved: ESI

Bruner v. Amer. Honda Motor Corp., No. 1:15-00499-N, 2016 WL 2757401 (S.D. Ala. May 12, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where counsel for defendant indicated that relevant emails were not available because they were no longer retained in accordance with a document retention policy requiring the maintenance of emails for only 30 days and where no litigation hold was in place because Defendant was relying on its existing document retention policy because a litigation hold would be overly burdensome, court reasoned that ?the deletion of some responsive emails does not absolve Defendant of its obligation to thoroughly search for still-extant ESI? and ordered production of ?full and adequate responses to discovery? and also ordered Defendant to implement a litigation hold to preclude potential deletion of relevant information

Nature of Case: Claims arising from auto accident

Electronic Data Involved: Email

Deere & Co. v. Duroc LLC, 650 Fed. Appx. 779 (Fed. Cir. 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where parties entered into an agreement that set forth parameters for production of ESI, District Court held that ?when the costs of complying with the agreement are within the obligations of the Agreement and reasonably incurred in complying with the Agreement, they are recoverable? and circuit court, on appeal, concluded that District Court acted within its discretion: ?The district court held that the e-discovery costs incurred in procedures required by the ESI Agreement are within the scope of ? 1920. Relying on the Agreement, the district court did not separate the activities required by the e-discovery Agreement. We conclude that the district acted within its discretion.?

Nature of Case: Patent infringement

Electronic Data Involved: Taxable Costs ( 28 U.S.C. ? 1920)

Family Wireless #1, LLC v. Auto. Techs., Inc., No. 3:15CV01310(JCH), 2016 WL 2930887 (D. Conn. May 19, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Court granted in part Plaintiffs’ motion to compel discovery from additional custodians (the parties had previously agreed to seven in total) where Plaintiff showed good cause to compel such searching upon establishing two custodians? involvement with a relevant committee and another?s regular contact with the franchisees and the issues in this case and where the court reasoned (among other things) that: ?The mere fact that many documents have already been produced is not sufficient to establish that there are no other relevant materials to be found.? and that ?It is reasonable to believe that discussions and transmissions of potentially relevant information could transpire below the highest echelon of management; indeed, as defendant acknowledged, some of the lower-level employees had direct communication with the franchisees regarding commissions.?

Nature of Case: Breach of contract, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and unfair trade practices

Electronic Data Involved: ESI from additional custodians (“plaintiffs argue that the custodians should not be limited to decision-makers” and that lower level employees may also have relevant information)

E.E.O.C. v. The Amer. Coal Co., No. 3:15-cv-01293-SMY-PMF, 2016 WL 1639682 (S.D. Ill. Apr. 26, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Where non-party argued that subpoena exceeded scope of EEOC?s authority because it sought information irrelevant to the claim of sex discrimination (e.g., information re: race) and was unduly burdensome because it would take the single HR Officer approximately 500 hours to respond and take her away from other important work for the corporation, the court found that the information sought was relevant (reasoning that the standard of relevance is broad and ?generous? and that the information could ?shed light on possible discriminatory hiring practices and thereby, lead to the discovery of admissible evidence?) and that the burden did not outweigh the benefit, reasoning that ?[[o]ther than the fact that its employment records are kept in paper format in southern Illinois, [the non-party] has not provided any reason as to why its corporate human resources department cannot assist in responding to the subpoena or why it could not hire temporary staff to assist.?

Nature of Case: Employment litigation: sex discrimination

Electronic Data Involved: Hard copy

T-Mobile USA, Inc. v. Huawei Device USA, Inc., No. C14-01351 RAJ, 2016 WL 1597102 (W.D. Wash. Apr. 20, 2016)

Dec 01 2016

Key Insight: Motion for protective order granted where requested information was not relevant to claims or defenses plead and thus was outside of the scope of discovery

Nature of Case: Misappropriation of Trade Secrets

Electronic Data Involved: ESI, database

Archive - 2016