Key Insight: ?[B]ecause appellant failed to show that the video contained materially exculpatory evidence or that the state acted in bad faith by failing to preserve the evidence, appellant did not demonstrate that his due process rights were violated. Thus, the trial court did not err by overruling his motion to dismiss.?
Nature of Case: Criminal: assault
Electronic Data Involved: Video surveillance footage
Key Insight: Addressing the police department?s failure to preserve relevant surveillance footage of events at the police station following defendant?s arrest (by allowing it to be automatically recorded over), the Supreme Court of Delaware determined that the lost recording was not dispositive evidence and that the criminal trial was therefore not ?fundamentally unfair? and thus held that the trial court properly determined that a missing evidence instruction was a sufficient remedy and that fundamental fairness did not require a judgment on acquittal on the Assault and Resisting Arrest charges
Nature of Case: Criminal: Assault and Resisting Arrest
Electronic Data Involved: Video footage
Key Insight: Analyzing a question of control, court ruled that where defendant?s employees could access emails/information stored in a third party?s server ?within his or her normal day-to-day work? then that information was within defendant?s control but that information which was not accessible to the employees was no longer in defendant?s control, and thus properly requested using a Rule 45 subpoena
Nature of Case: Employment discrimination
Electronic Data Involved: ESI/emails stored on third party server
Key Insight: Court found defendant had control over files in the possession of ?independent title agents? where contracts with those agents provided defendant the right to access those files; because ?control? was established for purposes of discovery, court ordered defendant to serve a litigation hold on present and former title agents with contracts similar to those examined by the court (which established control) who sold the at-issue title insurance within the relevant time frame
Nature of Case: Alleged scheme to overcharge for title insurance
Electronic Data Involved: ESI in possession of independent title agents
Key Insight: Court denied plaintiffs? motion to quash defendants? subpoena to one of plaintiffs? email providers where plaintiffs? assertions of breadth and burden were merely conclusory and were unsupported by evidence, where defendants agreed to allow plaintiffs? counsel to review the emails before production to defendants, and where the court?s power to compel the plaintiff to consent to the isp?s production circumvented any problems with the Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Nature of Case: breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and related claims
Electronic Data Involved: Emails from internet service provider (ISP)
Key Insight: Court granted motion to compel defendant to image and search a particular hard drive and to conduct a keyword search of certain email accounts using plaintiff?s proposed key word search terms where the court determined that it was reasonable to expect the accounts to contain relevant information, where plaintiffs terms were appropriately limited in number and scope, and where defendant did not assert that the searches would be unduly burdensome
Nature of Case: Employment discrimination and related claims
Electronic Data Involved: ESI, email, hard drive
Key Insight: Court denied motion for expedited discovery to Paypal Inc purportedly intended to determine the identity of an alleged copyright infringer where plaintiff failed to sustain their burden of making a clear and specific showing of good cause and sufficient reason why there motion was necessary, including because plaintiff failed to assert that Doe defendant lived in the relevant judicial district, because plaintiff failed to establish that they exhausted traditional avenues of identification and because the subpoena was overly broad, among other reasons
Nature of Case: Copyright infringement
Electronic Data Involved: Identifying information from internet service provider (ISP)
Key Insight: Where FTC sought to compel defendant to search for and produce responsive ESI on backup tapes, the court resolved the question of what standard must be applied to properly analyze the producing party?s claims of burden (Rule 26(b)(2)(B) ?good cause? to overcome the burden shown by the responding party v. the standard established in FTC v. Texaco Inc., 555 F.2d 862 (DC Cir 1977) ?a showing that compliance with the subpoena ?threatens to unduly disrupt or serious hinder normal operations of a business??) and determined that in light of the narrowed request, the defendant had not established a sufficient burden and thus ordered defendant to conduct a search of the at-issue backup tapes and to produce any non-privileged materials
Nature of Case: Administrative Subpoena
Electronic Data Involved: Backup tapes
Key Insight: Where a major question in the case was what defendant?s hard drive contained at the time it was returned to him and where defendant sent that hard drive to the manufacturer and received a replacement during a time when he was ?on notice? that the information may be relevant to future litigation, the court found that defendant was at least negligent in his handling of the drive and imposed an adverse inference which allowed the assumption that the drive contained the at-issue intellectual property at the time it was returned by the plaintiff to the police
Nature of Case: Action to collect reward offered for return of laptop and its contents
Electronic Data Involved: Hard drive
Key Insight: Where plaintiff recycled the at-issue computer after being notified that Allstate disputed the effective date of her cancellation (which may have been discernible from examination of the computer) but before it was formally requested in discovery (almost two years later), court questioned whether a lay person would have known to keep her computer because of potential litigation when the computer was not the subject of her claim and declined to dismiss her claims but indicated that it would entertain further motions practice on the issue closer to trial
Nature of Case: Breach of contract, bad faith
Electronic Data Involved: Personal Computer
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