Key Insight: Circuit court found that the district court erred in imposing an adverse inference for failure to preserve absent evidence of bad faith and thus reversed the district court?s imposition of an adverse inference sanction
Nature of Case: Patent Infringement
Electronic Data Involved: Source Code
Key Insight: Use of work email waived marital privileged where, despite the lack of a computer usage policy at the time the emails were sent, the policy in effect at the time of the investigation stated that there was no expectation of privacy as to emails sent, received, accessed or STORED on the system and where the defendant ?did not take any steps to protect the emails in question, even after he was on notice of his employer?s policy permitting inspection of emails stored on the system at the employer?s discretion.?
Nature of Case: Criminal
Electronic Data Involved: Emails sent from workplace computer
Key Insight: Court found cell phone provider?s voluntary release of non-content records was supported by good faith belief that there was an ongoing emergency where the company received information from the police that its records could help to identify an ?at-large suspect of a double homicide committed within a day of the request and that the suspect presented a present and immediate danger? and thus the release of records complied with the Stored Communications Act and a motion to suppress was properly denied
Nature of Case: Double murder
Electronic Data Involved: Cell Phone records
Key Insight: Where Defendant reinstalled the operating system on his personal laptop two days after his first deposition (where he was informed a request for ESI would be forthcoming) claiming that he did so to ensure that he did not possess Plaintiff?s proprietary information, and where Defendant had previously deleted the information on a relevant flash drive, the court found Defendant had acted intentionally and that Plaintiff had been prejudiced by the loss and ordered an adverse inference allowing, but not requiring, the jury to infer that the deleted information was unfavorable to Defendant and also ordered Defendant to pay Plaintiff?s attorneys? fees and costs connected with bringing the motion for sanctions; court acknowledged applicability of agency law in determining whether to impose sanctions against a party for spoliation by its employees but declined to do so in the present case
Nature of Case: Breach of non-compete, misappropriation of trade secrets
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Court granted motion in limine to establish authenticity of text messages sent on ?pager devices? citing 1) a sworn declaration of the pager services? custodian of records that the text messages were what they purported to be; 2) distinctive characteristics in the messages, including the displayed unique PIN number; 3) one defendant?s public admission that he and other employees communicated using the at-issue pagers; and 4) the ability of jurors to rely in comparisons with previously authenticated text messages
Nature of Case: Criminal
Electronic Data Involved: Text messages sent using “pager devices”
Key Insight: Noting that the ?offending party?s degree of fault and the corresponding prejudice suffered by the non-offending party? were the ?most important? factors for consideration when determining whether to impose sanctions, court denied request for spoliation sanctions where the information Plaintiff alleged was spoliated was not relevant to the issues in the case, where Plaintiff merely speculated that the lost information would support his case, and where Plaintiff could have obtained the information from third parties but chose not to
Nature of Case: Defamation
Electronic Data Involved: Hard drives containing certain allegedly relevant communications
Key Insight: Trial court abused discretion in granting motion to compel forensic imaging of third party?s devices where the record did not present a history of discovery violations or non-compliance sufficient to justify such intrusion and where the court?s order permitted ?unfettered forensic imaging? and contained none of the protections required to conduct forensic analysis (e.g., a neutral third-party examiner, production to counsel for privilege review prior to production to opposing counsel, etc.)
Nature of Case: Violation of non-compete
Electronic Data Involved: Forensic imaging
Key Insight: Court granted access to third party attorney?s computers by a third party vendor for purpose of imaging and searching for documents related to the at-issue deed/transfer but imposed strict conditions, including time limits, and found that if the time limits could not be accommodated, then the burden of inspection was too great
Nature of Case: Action related to contested probate
Electronic Data Involved: computers/hard drives
Key Insight: Court noted that the Third Circuit has ?persuasively reasoned that ?only the conversion of native files to TIFF (the agreed-upon default format for production of ESI), and the scanning of documents to create digital duplicates are generally recognized as the taxable ?making copies of material,?? (Race Tires Am., Inc. v. Hoosier Racing Tire Corp, 674 F.3d 158 (3d Cir. 2012)) but held that in the present case, the ?precise scope of ? 1920(4) [was] immaterial? because of the parties? contract regarding costs and expenses and declined to deny recovery or reduce the amount sought
Nature of Case: Engineering malpractice
Electronic Data Involved: taxable costs
Key Insight: Finding that Plaintiffs? social media content could be relevant to her claims, court ordered photos, communications and posts since January 2008 be produced to Plaintiff?s counsel for review and that relevant portions be produced in accordance with the court?s specific instructions (e.g., photos posted by third parties may be subject to production if relevant, posts and communications by third parties are relevant to the extent they contain observations of the plaintiff, etc.)
Nature of Case: Sexual harassment
Electronic Data Involved: Social media (e.g., Facebook)
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