Archive - December 2005

1
Discrepancies in Data Did Not Warrant Additional Discovery, or Sanctions
2
Spoliation Inference Resulting in Summary Judgment Denied
3
Terminating Sanction Striking Defendants’ Answer for Discovery Abuse Was Proper, But Compensatory and Punitive Damages Award Totaling $24 Million Vacated and Remanded
4
Defendant Sanctioned for Negligent Failure to Institute and Communicate Legal Hold
5
Bank of America Corporation Ordered to Provide Discovery on Behalf of Non-Party Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
6
Court Denies Further Sanctions, Including Shifting of Burden of Proof Based on Coleman Decision
7
Court Finds Failure of Counsel to Determine Existence of Backup Tapes an Unlikely Mistake that Cannot Be Countenanced
8
Court Does Not Find E-mail Envelope Bereft of Substance Subject to Preservation Duty
9
Despite Evidence of Intentional and Negligent Concealment, Bankruptcy Court Dismisses Trustee’s Spoliation of Evidence Counterclaims Because No Injury Was Shown
10
BDT Prods., Inc. v. Lexmark Int., Inc., 405 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2005)

Discrepancies in Data Did Not Warrant Additional Discovery, or Sanctions

White v. Lenox Hill Hosp., 2005 WL 1081443 (S.D.N.Y. May 10, 2005)

The district court affirmed a magistrate’s order denying plaintiff’s application for additional discovery concerning discrepancies between patient data on defendant’s “Invision” computer system, and the “Mediware” system maintained by an independent contractor for the defendant. Plaintiff contended that there were approximately 1,500 Mediware files that did not have corresponding Invision files. However, plaintiff failed to show that the missing files were necessary for her expert’s study to be statistically meaningful, or that the discrepancies resulted from a deliberate effort to skew the data. Further, the defendant had presented testimony explaining that there was no guarantee that the patient data on the two systems would be “totally ‘in synch'” because the data on the Mediware system was entered manually. The court also rejected plaintiff’s request for sanctions based on defendant’s failure to produce the missing Invision files, finding the request to be untimely and unsupported by any evidence that defendant had destroyed any computer files with a culpable state of mind.

Spoliation Inference Resulting in Summary Judgment Denied

Paramount Pictures Corp. v. Davis, 234 F.R.D. 102 (E.D. Pa. 2005)

Paramount Pictures Corporation (“Paramount”) identified John Davis (“Davis”), a computer consultant, as having violated its exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the motion picture “Lemony Snicket’s: A Series of Unfortunate Events.” Davis had allegedly obtained an illegal copy of the film and distributed it over the Internet via the eDonkey peer-to-peer distribution system. Read More

Terminating Sanction Striking Defendants’ Answer for Discovery Abuse Was Proper, But Compensatory and Punitive Damages Award Totaling $24 Million Vacated and Remanded

Elec. Funds Solutions v. Murphy, 36 Cal. Rptr. 3d 663 (Cal. Ct. App. 2005)

In this lawsuit between former business partners, plaintiffs alleged claims for breach of fiduciary duty, intentional interference with economic relations, unfair competition, and related torts. Plaintiffs sought compensatory damages “in an amount in excess of $50,000 and according to proof,” as well as punitive damages. Read More

Defendant Sanctioned for Negligent Failure to Institute and Communicate Legal Hold

In re Old Banc One Shareholders Sec. Litig., 2005 WL 3372783 (N.D. Ill. Dec. 8, 2005)

In this opinion, the District Court adopted in full the Magistrate’s Report and Recommendation regarding plaintiffs’ motion for sanctions based upon the defendant’s failure to preserve relevant documents.

The court explained that, in securities cases, corporations have a duty to preserve documents pursuant to both the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Public Securities Litigation Reform Act. “However, the duty to preserve potentially discoverable information does not require a party to keep every scrap of paper. Instead, a party is required to keep relevant evidence over which it had control and reasonably knew or could foresee was material to the litigation.” 2005 WL 3372783 at *3 (citations omitted). Read More

Bank of America Corporation Ordered to Provide Discovery on Behalf of Non-Party Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries

In re ATM Fee Antitrust Litig., 2005 WL 3299763 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 5, 2005)

In this class action, plaintiffs propounded requests for production of documents and a request for admissions to all named defendants, including Bank of America Corporation (“BAC”). Plaintiffs also served interrogatories and proposed FRCP Rule 30(b)(6) depositions substantially limited to document and electronic data storage and management issues. Read More

Court Denies Further Sanctions, Including Shifting of Burden of Proof Based on Coleman Decision

Jinks-Umstead v. England, 2005 WL 3312947 (D.D.C. Dec. 7, 2005) In this matter, a previous decision from which was summarized here, Lavonne Jinks-Umstead alleged that the United States Navy discriminated against her based on her race when it failed to provide her with adequate staff assistance. A jury verdict was granted in favor of Defendant, but a new trial was ordered based on Defendant’s pre-trial failure to produce Work in Progress (“WIP”) reports and the erroneous admission into evidence of certain emails. The new trial is scheduled to begin on January 18, 2006. In this memorandum opinion, Judge Kessler addressed pending motions. Read More

Court Finds Failure of Counsel to Determine Existence of Backup Tapes an Unlikely Mistake that Cannot Be Countenanced

Housing Rights Ctr. v. Sterling, 2005 WL 3320739 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 2, 2005)

Plaintiffs sued Defendants alleging housing discrimination as evidenced by a preference for Korean residents. Defendants allegedly committed discovery violations in connection with the ensuing litigation by failing to instigate a litigation hold, destroying relevant documents, and failing to instruct agents to search for responsive materials. Judge Fischer granted Plaintiffs’ motion for an adverse inference jury instruction and other relief. Read More

Court Does Not Find E-mail Envelope Bereft of Substance Subject to Preservation Duty

Holt v. Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co., 2005 WL 3262420 (W.D. Mich. Nov. 30, 2005)

Dr. Steven Holt (“Holt”) purchased several disability insurance policies from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern”) while working as an emergency room physician. He made a claim for payment, which was denied, and thus filed suit. In a motion to compel discovery and award sanctions, Holt asserted that Northwestern had committed discovery violations including the spoliation of email. Read More

Despite Evidence of Intentional and Negligent Concealment, Bankruptcy Court Dismisses Trustee’s Spoliation of Evidence Counterclaims Because No Injury Was Shown

In re Tri-State Armored Services, Inc., 332 B.R. 690 (Bankr. D.N.J. 2005)

Insurance company brought adversary proceeding against Chapter 7 trustee, seeking either equitable rescission of employee dishonesty, crime, and disappearance insurance policies issued to debtor armored car company, or declaratory judgment that coverage did not exist under the policies. The trustee asserted several counterclaims against the insurer and served discovery requests that sought the production of all documents, including emails related to the insurance policies and the trustee’s claims. The trustee thereafter filed a motion to compel and obtained an order directing the insurer to comply with the outstanding discovery requests. Still, the insurer produced no emails. Read More

BDT Prods., Inc. v. Lexmark Int., Inc., 405 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2005)

Key Insight: Court approved recover of taxable costs, including ?electronic scanning and imaging of documents? where declarations established that the costs were ?necessarily incurred? and where ?electronic scanning and imaging could be interpreted as ?exemplification and copies of papers??costs specifically allowed under the relevant statute

Electronic Data Involved: ESI

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